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Smith Full Squat

The smith full squat is a compound lower body exercise performed using a smith machine. It primarily targets the glutes, with secondary emphasis on the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves. The smith machine provides stability, making it accessible to those who may not be comfortable with free-weight squats, but still requires proper form and core engagement.

Quick Facts

Body PartsUpper Legs
Target MusclesGlutes
Secondary MusclesQuadriceps, Hamstrings, and Calves
EquipmentSmith Machine
DifficultyBeginner
Exercise TypeStrength
BilateralYes

How to Do Smith Full Squat

Follow these step-by-step instructions to perform Smith Full Squat with proper form and technique.

  1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at shoulder height.
  2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
  3. Step under the bar and position it across your upper back, resting on your traps.
  4. Grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  5. Unrack the bar and take a step back, maintaining a stable stance.
  6. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, initiate the squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
  7. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as your flexibility allows.
  8. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then drive through your heels to return to the starting position.
  9. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Muscles Worked

Understanding which muscles Smith Full Squat targets helps you integrate it effectively into your training program.

Target Muscles

These are the main muscles responsible for performing the movement and receive the greatest training stimulus.

Glutes

Secondary Muscles

These muscles assist in the movement and receive secondary training benefits.

QuadricepsHamstringsCalves

Benefits of Smith Full Squat

Incorporating Smith Full Squat into your workout routine offers numerous advantages for strength, muscle development, and overall fitness.

  • Glutes Development: Smith Full Squat directly targets and strengthens the Glutes, promoting muscle growth and improved functional strength.
  • Secondary Muscle Engagement: This exercise also works the Quadriceps, Hamstrings, and Calves, providing additional training stimulus without extra exercises.
  • Functional Strength: Strength exercises like Smith Full Squat build real-world strength that transfers to daily activities and athletic performance.
  • Beginner-Friendly: This exercise is accessible to those new to fitness, with a movement pattern that's relatively easy to learn with proper instruction.

Safety Tips and Precautions

Performing Smith Full Squat safely is essential for preventing injuries and ensuring long-term progress.

  • Warm Up Properly: Before performing Smith Full Squat, complete 5-10 minutes of light cardio followed by dynamic stretches targeting the Glutes and surrounding muscles.
  • Prioritize Form Over Weight: Never sacrifice proper technique for heavier weights. Poor form significantly increases injury risk and reduces the exercise's effectiveness.
  • Knee Safety: Keep your knees tracking in line with your toes throughout the movement. Don't let them cave inward.
  • Respect Your Range of Motion: Work within your current mobility limits. Gradually improve flexibility over time rather than forcing deeper positions.
  • Don't Hold Your Breath: Maintain consistent breathing throughout the exercise. Exhale during the exertion phase and inhale during the easier phase.
  • Know When to Stop: End your set when you can no longer maintain proper form. Training to absolute failure on every set increases injury risk.
  • Allow Adequate Recovery: The Glutes typically need 48-72 hours to recover after intense training. Avoid training the same muscle group on consecutive days.

Tracking Your Progress

To make consistent gains with Smith Full Squat, track these metrics during your workouts:

Sets

Track the number of sets you complete. Most training programs recommend 3-5 sets per exercise.

Reps

Record your repetitions per set. Adjust rep ranges based on your goals: 1-5 for strength, 6-12 for hypertrophy, 12+ for endurance.

Weight

Log the weight used for progressive overload. Aim to gradually increase weight while maintaining proper form.

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